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Archive of entries posted on September 2008

More Intensive Approach to Drug and Alcohol Rehab Getting Results in New Jersey

The 19th Annual National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month in September shines a needed spotlight on the challenge of addiction as well as the treatment options that can transform lives, enhance recovery and generate hope.

One New Jersey treatment center, The Retreat at Princeton is putting people on the road to recovery with an approach far different from traditional rehab programs. It is located on the main campus of Princeton House Behavioral Health.

While traditional programs rely almost exclusively on group therapy and strict adherence to the 12-Steps program of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), The Retreat utilizes a more broadly-based or integrated treatment approach. This model makes use not only of group therapy and AA meetings, but also intensive individual psychotherapy and other techniques to get at the core psychological issues underlying the addiction and motivate patients to make lasting change.

This innovative approach is getting results. A recently conducted study of patients who completed treatment at The Retreat showed a significant drop in drug and alcohol use together with substantial reductions in anxiety and depression.

Researchers evaluated Retreat patients at key times in the recovery process: once at the start of treatment, again upon discharge, three months later, and again at six months post-discharge. Using standardized assessment tools for evaluating substance abuse treatment, the researchers gathered information about various areas of clients’ lives, including physical health, drug and alcohol use, family/social relationships, and psychiatric problems.

Notably, at the three month and six month follow-up points, the study revealed a significant decrease in alcohol and drug use, as well as in each of the life areas typically related to substance use. The study also showed a significant decrease in symptoms of anxiety and depression.

Retreat Clinical Director Dr. Arnold M. Washton, PhD, said that the traditional inpatient rehab model, with its emphasis on group rather than individual counseling, was designed to serve large numbers of patients as efficiently as possible. While people can do quite well in that type of treatment, Dr. Washton said others require treatment that focuses not only on their addiction, but also on the psychological and emotional issues intertwined with their addiction in order to avoid relapsing over the long term.

Accordingly, The Retreat is designed around the philosophy that the key to successful treatment is getting patients to address the psychological conflicts and other longstanding issues that are intertwined with their addictions in a personalized, sophisticated treatment program with a range of therapeutic options, including individual psychotherapy, group therapy, medication, professional coaching, and family counseling.

"We view substance abuse as a self-medication problem. People who develop problems with alcohol and drugs are using these substances as coping tools," said Dr. Washton. "The Retreat gives people an opportunity not only to stop their substance use, but also to see what those underlying issues are and to practice new coping skills that will make relapse less likely."

In the year since it was established in a 14-bed wing of Princeton House in Princeton Township, The Retreat has attracted patients both locally and nationally. Patients have attended the program from outside the tri-state area, including Maine, North Carolina and California. Not only geographically diverse, Retreat patients also come from many walks of life: corporate CEOs and clergy members, stay-at-home moms and carpenters, college students and healthcare professionals. These adults all share one thing in common — if it weren’t for chemical dependency, they would otherwise be functioning in their daily lives.

Trust The Process Counselling

Trust The Process Counselling, Luton
To provide effective rehabilitation from alcoholism and drug addiction in the UK.

About us:

Our comprehensive Primary Care programme includes:

Detox: Our clients have often been drinking alcohol or using drugs right up until the point of arrival at the centre, so an appointment is always made with our doctor for them. If required, the client will be prescribed a medically supervised detoxification, which alleviates much of the discomfort of withdrawal for the individual. Detoxification usually takes a maximum of two weeks and clients are fully supported via detox-specific groups. Being housed in the community whilst detoxing, clients are still confronted with everyday issues helping them to face up to the reality of their addiction, whilst all the time having the support of the centre, the counsellors and their peers.

Process group: Process group helps clients to gain fresh insight into their thinking and behaviour, working with their peers and counsellor on real life issues. Process group is a place to get support and discover new coping mechanisms, by talking about feelings and learning how to trust other people.

Step groups: The 12 step recovery programme has been operating for 75years and has been proven to bring about lasting change in alcoholics and addicts with a genuine desire to stop. At Trust The Process, clients receive thorough instruction in all 12 steps, as part of the full 12 week programme. Clients are given worksheets which invite them to explore their attitudes, thinking, feelings and past behaviour around the themes of each step. Clients read out their work to their group, with feedback from peers and counsellors. These groups are crucial to help our clients understand they are suffering from a condition from which they need to recover and that 12 step recovery is a very effective solution. The feedback clients receive on their work is a very powerful means of removing the isolating effects of this illness, where individuals can feel that they are the only person who has suffered in this way.

1-2-1 counselling (as required): Our programme at Trust The Process is based largely on groups working together, as this produces the best results. In certain circumstances it may be necessary for our clients to have 1-2-1 counselling. Should this be the case, arrangements will be made for the individual by their focal counsellor.

Daily diary: Diary sheets are written at the end of the treatment day by every client, allowing them to focus on what is happening for them in daily units. Clients find discipline and self-awareness through this activity, as well as learning to pay more attention to what is happening that day rather than analysing events in the past or the future. Progressing through treatment, diary sheets typically become more expressive, allowing counsellors to spot addictive processes and signs of recovery. At the end of treatment, the diary sheets are returned to the client. This is an excellent tool for the client to appreciate the changes they have made.

Meditation: Each treatment day begins with morning meditation. Clients can go into a meditation room together, without staff or volunteer supervision, to prepare themselves for the day. Soft music is played in a restful atmosphere. At this same time of the day, clients can also choose to sit in a silent room to think and reflect, read recovery literature or work on their written assignments.

Art therapy: Art therapy is a very effective way to express feelings and gain insights into character. Clients are given a theme and spend the first part of the session preparing their canvasses. This is an important opportunity for people who have difficulty expressing their inner world of feelings verbally, to try to express themselves through art. The second part of the session is where clients describe what they have drawn or painted. The therapist and peers then give feedback of their impression and insights. Clients’ artwork is hung on the walls of the centre if they wish – to give recognition to artists.

Drama therapy: Drama therapy provides an opportunity to uncover hidden, unresolved or problematic feelings. Through methods such as role play, clients learn alternative ways of dealing with life situations. They can explore new ideas and life strategies by playing different roles, helping them to see things from different people’s perspectives, enhancing understanding of the dynamics of human relationships.

Creative activities: Music, writing, dance – indeed any creative activity which our clients are interested in – is actively encouraged and supported at our centres. Recent examples included a band forming and performing at a number of events, a group of clients choreographing and performing a dance and dozens of clients getting involved in producing a DVD. These activities show clients that it is possible to have fun in recovery, whilst learning new skills. Creative activities also boost self-esteem, as clients overcome fears and experience a sense of accomplishment.

Exercise and sporting activities (optional): Moderate exercise can have a very beneficial effect for clients in early recovery, building physical strength and quietening the mind. Once a week, a walk in the park, or a game of rounders or football in the good weather, allows clients to appreciate simple and free activities, whilst bonding with peers.
Social activities

It is very important to learn how to relax and socialise effectively in recovery. Without alcohol and drugs, these vital social skills need to be relearned or sometimes learned for the very first time. Accordingly, we run weekly buffet nights with social activities such as a quiz night – an opportunity for everyone to have a bit of fun. Senior clients also have access to computers, including the internet, as part of a system of privileges at our centres.

Peer groups and support: Peer groups develop clients’ responsibility for themselves, with a number of different group formats. Peer evaluations promote clients’ insight into other people’s observations of their behaviour, both positive and negative. This enables each individual to be given the support and guidance that they need in order to continue on their journey. House and community meetings encourage effective communication on a domestic, social and personal level. Topic-related workshops provide focus on the recovery programme and encourage information sharing and identification.

All clients are assigned a buddy on arrival. This is somebody of the same sex, living in the same house, who has been at the centre for at least a month. The buddy will ease you into life in the centre, answering questions and supporting you with any worries you have. In Primary Care, clients are required to be in groups of three at all times outside of the centre, for their own safety and mutual support.

Family days: Often critical to long term abstinence is the understanding and support of family members. Clients are also encouraged to see things from the family’s perspective as well. We run family days to support the often difficult process of the client leaving treatment and returning home, with a new set of behavioural codes which they must apply to stay well. Families are welcomed at our centres and are given an invaluable insight into the illness of addiction, how we treat it and how they can support their loved one and themselves through the early stages of recovery. If deemed beneficial by the counselling team, one to one family meetings for clients and their families are available towards the end of treatment.

12 step fellowship meetings: We advocate very strongly that all clients should become involved in 12 step fellowship meetings to support their recovery, so whilst in treatment clients are required to attend external meetings of Alcoholics Anonymous, Cocaine Anonymous and Narcotics Anonymous. This helps clients to network with addicts and alcoholics in recovery living in the wider community who have years of sobriety, providing great hope and encouragement to people in their first few days and weeks of recovery. It helps them understand that making friends with positive and stable influences in recovery will aid them on their own journey.

Our comprehensive Secondary Care programme includes:

An individual care plan providing very focused support with life goals:

* physical health goals
* mental health goals
* social goals
* financial goals
* recovery programme goals
* personal / family relationship goals
* life skills goals
* education goals
* career goals

Secondary Care is a totally bespoke programme. The individual care plan created for each client details objectives that will effect a smooth transition back into life. Secondary Care is particularly appropriate for clients who have suffered a lot of consequences as a result of their drinking or using, who need structured, professional support to put these things right so as not to risk their recovery.

Half of the treatment week (approximately 14 hours) is very structured group work, where clients work with direction and guidance from counseling staff and support services. The rest of the week is dedicated to goal implementation. Secondary Care clients can also participate in all of the timetabled activities for Primary Care clients, as part of their programme.

Contact Details:

Trust The Process Counselling
Telford Place
1 Telford Way, Luton
Luton
Bedfordshire
LU1 1HT

Telephone: 0845 241 4588

Alcohol Addiction – Don’t suffer in silence

When in doubt about the state of their own health, most people turn to the experts for help. A person suffering from cancer, for example, knows that their best chance of beating the disease is through access to specialist doctors who can help them decide on the most effective course of treatment. People with diabetes, meanwhile, rely on the medical community to provide the drugs and dietary guidelines that can help them manage their condition and lead full and productive lives.

Sadly, the same isn’t true for those suffering from alcohol dependence, which is just as much an illness as cancer or diabetes, says Sue Allchurch, research director at Linwood Manor Group.

For a start, many will be reluctant to admit that there’s a problem at all — even to themselves. "The denial typically associated with the effects of alcohol abuse on the brain may lead them to believe that they could stop drinking if they wanted to, or that it’s a problem they can "fix" themselves," she says.

Even those who DO recognise that they need help may be deterred from seeking it by the social stigma attached to addiction. That stigma can lead them to feel that their problems with alcohol are down to personal failings: a lack of self-control or self-confidence, for example. "In order to avoid being judged, they attempt to hide the problem as much as possible," says Allchurch.

But enduring the pain of alcohol abuse alone makes no more sense than trying to beat cancer without the help of experts. As a disease, alcoholism shares many of the characteristics we associate with other illnesses: it creates noticeable biological changes in sufferers, has clearly defined symptoms, but can be tackled effectively using established methods of treatment. Like diabetes, it’s a chronic disease that can never be entirely cured, but its effects can be minimized if carefully managed.

Research shows that alcohol treatment programmes work. Experts in the field of alcohol addiction treatment spend many years training in order to provide the services and help that problem drinkers need to beat their illness, including:

* a period (typically 2 weeks) of medically supervised detoxification to clear all alcohol from the system;
* medication to alleviate the symptoms of withdrawal from alcohol and to start repairing the damage that drinking has done;
* counselling and therapy to help sufferers to confront their illness and learn to successfully cope with it in future.

Like all illnesses, alcohol dependency causes great discomfort and unhappiness in those that suffer from it as well as those close to them. But through a specialist alcohol treatment programme, further suffering can be avoidable. Don’t suffer in silence anymore – get expert help.

Linwood Manor

’50 % of all driving fatalities in the U.S. involve alcohol’

According to the latest alcohol statistics, 50 % of all driving fatalities in the U.S. involve alcohol, and every 30 minutes someone gets killed in an alcohol related traffic accident. These numbers are alarming, and unless action is taken, the death toll will continue to rise.

At Cliffside Malibu, a full service residential alcohol treatment center in the Los Angeles area, a team of treatment experts are not waiting for the next devastating data to come in, but are ready to take action with the newest, most proven, alcohol rehab programs ever developed. They are highly qualified professionals, trained to support each individual, with customized programs, for just about any addiction that can ravage a person’s life, including alcoholism.

Alcoholism is a deeply-rooted psychological disease, with catastrophic effects. A proper cure requires more than just therapy. A successful addiction treatment has to encompass every aspect of the healing process, and that includes a good night’s sleep in an elegantly furnished room, gourmet meals, transportation, laundry services, appointment scheduling, and internet access. Comfort is indeed paramount during recovery.

Cliffside Malibu prides itself on recognizing all the facets of alcohol addiction, and that it is both a physical and psychological disease, affecting every individual in a specific yet different way. They do Not believe that a "one size fits all" alcohol rehab approach and a quick fix are the most appropriate solution to help an alcoholic. Only meticulously planned, and individually designed therapy sessions can lead to a permanent recovery.

The road well traveled by many alcohol abusers seems long and bumpy. It is a busy path, visited by people from all walks of life, including high-ranking politicians, well known artists, movie stars and famous musicians. These are people who are not ashamed to admit that they have a drinking problem, and after assessing their situation, were not afraid to seek help. They took action and enrolled in a renowned alcohol rehab center, where they were evaluated and treated by dedicated, experienced staff, and are treated with the upmost respect. These physicians, therapists, psychiatrist, psychologists, counselors and facilitators were available whenever they were needed and, to the best of their ability, made it their duty to assist each resident, on their own unique path to sobriety.

Becoming one of the world leaders in addiction treatment, did not happen overnight. As we all know, one addiction can lead to another. Some clients are admitted with multiple problems, which, for this particular treatment center, causes no problems. They have primary treatment options and/or extended care, as well as aftercare capabilities, cutting-edge treatment plans, and fully credentialed doctors, nurses, and therapists to ensure that their clients recover successfully, from whatever condition they are suffering.

Contrary to popular belief, alcohol rehab does not have to be a painful process. With the proper care, and residing in a private and secluded setting, the recovery process can actually be quite un-traumatic. Add recreational activities such as spa treatments, facials, manicures, swimming, hiking, and beach walks, and the option of private housing, where the client can enjoy all the conveniences from home, and you can be sure that a long-life victory is assured.

Cliffside Malibu

Blackburn: Witton Bank

Witton Bank, Blackburn
Provides a caring environment for men 18+ who want to address their drug & alcohol problems.

About us:

Witton Bank offers them the opportunity to rebuild their lives by finding a solution to addiction, giving people a chance to enjoy a life of recovery.

It is a three story spacious building about 2 miles from the centre of Blackburn, Lancashire, offering a 26 week rehabilitation programme, encompassing the Minnesota concept (12-steps), combined with cognitive and psychotherapy techniques. It can accommodate 21 people in single and shared bedrooms.
This takesplace within a group dynamic atmosphere and focuses on:

* Exploring Self
* Managing Feelings
* Interpersonal Skills
* Understanding and Identifying with Others
* Manageability of Life
* Positive Life Review
* Negotiation Skills
* Action Planning

What is a Group Dynamic Programme?
T.H.O.M.A.S. operates a group dynamic programme where each person is encouraged to give feedback to others. Interactions between group members are highly encouraged and it provides each person with an opportunity to try out new ways of behaving and to deal with their addictive behaviours. It is a safe environment in which members work to establish a level of trust that allows them to talk personally and honestly. Group members make a commitment to the group and are instructed that the content of the group sessions is confidential.

How Can this Help?
When people come into a group and interact freely with other group members, they usually recreate those difficulties that brought them to group therapy in the first place. Under the direction of the group facilitator, the group is able to give support, offer alternatives, and comfort members in such a way that these difficulties become resolved and alternative behaviours are learned. This is achieved through integrative development approaches where we introduce substance misusers to an eclectic model of rehabilitation that includes:

* Minnesota Approach
* Psychodynamic Approach
* Cognitive Behavioural Approach
* Creative Approach

What is the Minnesota Approach?
This is characterised by the 12-step philosophy. Its facilitators are ex-addicts who give an in-depth experience of how they apply the 12 step principles to their every day lives.

What is the Cognitive Behavioural Approach?
This approach is based on the assumption that human beings are born with the potential for both rational and irrational thinking. It attempts to change the way in which a person thinks about life experiences and it concentrates on finding ways in which to change negative thought patterns into more constructive ones. It is not ‘Minnesota’ and it can provide an alternative method of manageability or be used collaboratively with the above.

A CBT counsellor facilitates the group with many years experience of working within the NHS in a social work background.

What is the Psychodynamic Approach?
Our psychotherapist uses several techniques within the group setting to bring repressed or forgotten experiences to the mind, helping the client to resolve them and to change patterns of behaviour.

Our psychotherapist is available to all our service users.

What is the Creative Approach?
The Creative Approach offers a nurturing environment for self-exploration, insight and communication. The desired outcome is to unblock inborn creative abilities using creative arts to facilitate emotional healing, resolve inner conflict and awaken individual creativity through the mediums of art, music, drama, imagery, meditation, poetry and writing. It emphasises that it is the process and not the product that is important and recognises that each group member’s individuality is recognised. By using this approach the group member’s self-understanding increases dramatically and communication between the group and the discovery of new insight becomes possible.

Contact Details:

Witton Bank
Spring Lane
Blackburn
BB2 2PW

Telephone: 01254 59240

Scottish Alcohol Plans ‘Won’t Work’

Plans to demonize alcohol in Scotland won’t solve the nation’s alcohol problems, the UK’s leading drinks companies are warning today.

Attempting to tackle problems by raising prices or restricting availability would be untargeted, unfair and likely to be ineffective.

In its response to the Scottish Government’s alcohol consultation, the Portman Group, the social responsibility body for UK drinks producers, says that countries adopting a similar approach have failed to achieve any significant reduction in alcohol misuse.

David Poley, Chief Executive of the Portman Group, said:

“The myth is that levels of drinking and alcohol misuse are worse in Scotland than elsewhere in the UK. In reality, Scots drink less than people in the rest of Britain and are no more likely to be drinking harmfully.

“Problems of alcohol misuse in Scotland will not be solved by turning alcohol into a social taboo and demonizing drink. There is a considerable risk that this would actually increase the appeal of alcohol to young people in particular.

“Setting a minimum price for alcohol would penalise hard-working Scots. People who claim that low prices are to blame for misuse among children miss the point; it is illegal for under-18s to buy alcohol. A sustained programme of enforcement activity will tackle this problem. It makes far more sense to enforce the current law robustly than to raise the legal purchase age.

“Education has made a huge difference to drink driving in the UK, changing both attitudes and behaviour significantly over the last 30 years. Education campaigns and hard-hitting advertisements, combined with robust enforcement of the law, changed the culture. Consequently, the number of people killed in drink-drive accidents each year has fallen by two-thirds. Education can have a similar impact on our harmful drinking culture, provided that it is combined with proper enforcement of the law.”

The Portman Group

Norfolk alcohol crime reduction initiative wins crime fighting award

A Norfolk alcohol crime reduction initiative involving Norfolk Constabulary, the local crime and disorder reduction partnership, Drug and Alcohol Action Team, retailers and licensees to tackle alcohol related disorder has won a Home Office award for cutting reoffending and criminal damage.

The partnership has won the regional Tilley Award for Safer Communities (East). They cracked down on alcohol related disorder in Norwich in response to local concerns about a rise in alcohol related offending and violent crime. Having liaised with retailers and licensees, they found that over half of offenders were aged between 18 and 25 and that late night drinking effectively blurred the distinction between victim and offender in many cases.

Persistent offenders were directed into alcohol referral projects to make them realise the error of their behaviour. The partnership of numerous agencies believes they have saved almost £15,000 in criminal damage, with major benefits to individuals’ health and lifestyles.

The Tilley Awards were set up ten years ago to recognise innovative crime fighting projects where police and local community safety agencies are successfully working together to identify and tackle local crime problems.

Home Office Minister Vernon Coaker said:

"I am very impressed by the range and quality of entries to this year’s Tilley Awards. Norfolk Constabulary have demonstrated that by working with community safety agencies, retailers and licensees they can make drastic cuts in alcohol related disorder and help make our city and town centres enjoyable for all.

"Crime has fallen by a third in the last 11 years but we can never be complacent in the fight against crime and anti-social behaviour.

"There is no one size fits all approach to cutting crime and enforcement is just one part of the solution. By working together and using innovative, sustainable ways to reduce crime and disorder in neighbourhoods we can make further strides in cutting crime. I hope other police forces and partnerships will follow Norfolk Constabulary’s fine example."

Home Office

Southampton: Francis House

Francis House, Southampton
Treatment for people with a past or present addiction to drugs and / or alcohol

About us:

Francis House provides a primary and secondary treatment program for up to 18 people of either sex, between 18 and 64 years of age with a past or present addiction to drugs and / or alcohol. New clients maybe asked to share a bedroom. We aim to meet a clients needs, however we do not have the facilities for severely disabled people. We may not be able to meet the needs of some faiths as we have only one kitchen. However we are happy to discuss meeting various physical, spiritual and dietary needs on an assessment to see if our organisation can meet your needs.

At Francis House, we have been running our unique primary and secondary programme for three years. This programme consists of two stages.

First Stage

This stage of treatment last for 12 weeks, it deals with the problems of drug and alcohol dependence. We do a medical, psychological and social assessment and from these an individual care plan is developed, taking into account the individual clients needs.

It is our aim to get all clients to take an active role in treatment as quickly as possible so that the maximum benefit is gained in a relatively short space of time. Support comes from a diverse and friendly approachable treatment team, which relies on researched and proven methods of treatment. Primary treatment is especially about containment as well as giving new information. This method is utilised through out the treatment provided at Francis House. On completion of primary treatment a further treatment plan is developed, with the co-operation of the client and other relevant stakeholders.

Second Stage

This is also a 12-week programme. Here the clients learn to utilise and practice the in-house life-skill training program as well as relapse prevention techniques. Life-skills training includes such things as communication skills, assertiveness training, anger and anxiety management and family therapy, to name but a few. More responsibility is placed on clients to practice these coping skills in a safe and contained setting. In addition clients are introduced to local further education and self-help groups, they are encouraged to attend meetings and integrate more fully within the local support networks as well as get involved in the community through voluntary work.

Intended Service Users and Range of Needs

Francis House provides treatment program for up to 18 people who primary problem is either drugs or alcohol. We will always try to accommodate people with secondary needs as well, such as physical disabilities, however the limitations of our premises means this has to be addressed on a case by case basis in discussion with a potential service user. This is not a home which provides nursing care.

Care Planning Approach

Whilst you are in treatment you will have a focal counsellor. With your counsellor you will be dealing with your assessed needs using a care plan. This will help to monitor you goals, difficulties and achievements. You and your counsellor will review this at regular intervals. Each time a new care plan is devised by you and your counsellor it is a requirement that you sign it to show that you are in agreement with it.

Contact Details:

Francis House
2 Hulse Road
Southampton
Hampshire
SO15 2WG

Telephone: 02380 224481

I’ve messed up again and I feel so ashamed

Recovering from alcohol dependence can be a long and arduous journey. First, you must go through detox, battling the unpleasant symptoms associated with withdrawal from alcohol. Then, you must undergo a period of therapy, in which the reasons and triggers for your drinking are addressed. Finally, you need to identify new ways of taking care of yourself and establishing new patterns of behaviour with friends and family.

No wonder some people in recovery crack under pressure, give into temptation or simply lose the motivation to stay alcohol-free. In fact, one of the major challenges in recovery from any addiction, including alcohol dependence, is the reality that relapse may occur, says Sue Allchurch, director of the Linwood Group.

Relapse is not unusual and can bring with it terrible feelings of "shame, guilt and failure", she says. But it is far more constructive to see relapse as a vital lesson learned on the journey towards recovery. That means studying the factors that triggered the relapse and the warning signs that you were vulnerable at that time. "If you do relapse, learning why may help you avoid it next time and leave you better equipped to sustain long-term sobriety," she says.

Relapse triggers and warning signs

* Deciding to stop medications or treatment on one’s own or against the advice of medical professionals;
* Hanging around old drinking haunts or with former drinking companions;
* Keeping alcohol in the house for any reason;
* Isolating yourself by skipping Alcoholic Anonymous meetings, failing to call your AA mentor or not attending therapy appointments;
* Feeling over-confident (that you no longer need support) or, conversely, losing confidence in your ability to remain abstinent;
* Believing you are now ‘cured’ of alcohol dependency and could control your intake of alcohol (sometimes called the reactivation of denial)
* Setting unrealistic goals, being a perfectionist, being too hard on yourself or simply being impatient with the recovery process;
* Dwelling obsessively on past resentments, old hurts and unresolved conflicts;
* Avoidance – refusal to deal with personal issues and other problems of daily living;
* Major life changes – death, divorce, relationship difficulties, new home, and so on.

Some studies suggest that approximately two-thirds of all relapses for any addiction occur within the first 90 days of recovery. But the longer a person is abstinent following treatment for alcohol dependency, the better things will get and their confidence and ability to handle stress without alcohol will improve.

Linwood Manor

Alcohol abuse – how does it affect tolerance?

Has the following thought ever occurred to you? "I’ve had a few drinks, but I don’t feel drunk – so my drinking habits must be safe."

Nothing could be further from the truth, says Sue Allchurch, research director at Linwood Group. "Needing a lot of alcohol to get drunk suggests that you are already drinking too much, too often," she warns.

The longer a person lives with alcohol addiction, she explains, the greater the level of tolerance they develop to the substance. This means that, over time, the alcoholic will need to drink more in order to get the same effects.

As a result, alcohol tolerance can lead someone with a dangerously high consumption to be falsely reassured that as long as they don’t feel drunk, they will be fine. But eventually, they become physically dependent on alcohol and must drink a significant amount just to function and avoid withdrawal symptoms.

The physical effects of alcohol withdrawal can range from mild symptoms like sweating, anxiety, and flu-like reactions to more serious effects in some cases: hallucinations, fitting, even heart attack. This is why it’s essential that an alcohol detox regime is carried out under medical supervision, says Allchurch. Both the physical and psychological symptoms of withdrawal occur because the body is responding to losing a substance it has adapted to.

Sadly, many people with alcohol addiction problems become dependent on alcohol long before they are able to acknowledge that such a problem even exists. But drinkers need to bear in mind that, if they have developed a tolerance for alcohol, they can no longer trust their body’s signals to tell them when they’ve had enough. And if they find it impossible to cut down on their drinking, says Allchurch, it’s time to get professional help and support.

If you or someone you know needs alcohol abuse help contact Linwood Group for confidential advice and information.

Linwood Manor