A Fuse Professor is part of a group of leading doctors and academics that say a minimum price for alcohol in the UK would help prevent thousands of deaths from related diseases.
Eileen Kaner, Fuse Senior Investigator and Professor of Public Health Research, was one of 19 experts to call Scottish plans for minimum pricing a “simple and effective” way to tackle alcohol-related deaths, in a letter to the Daily Telegraph.
In the letter, Eileen, Director of the Institute of Health and Society at Newcastle University, joined the group to call for an end to so-called “pocket-money prices” ahead of a debate by MPs on alcohol taxation.
More than a million people are admitted to hospital each year because of alcohol, which is linked to 13,000 new cases of cancer a year, the group of experts said. One in four deaths among young people aged 15 to 24 is alcohol-related.
Their letter was signed by the British Medical Association, the Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College of Nursing among others.
It said: “We need to narrow the price gap between alcohol bought in bars and restaurants with alcohol bought in supermarkets and off-licences, to make bulk discounts and pocket-money prices a thing of the past.”
“We urgently need to raise the price of cheap drink,” it states because of a “wealth of evidence” linking the cost of alcohol and levels of harm.
If the coalition is not ready for the “bold action” of minimum pricing, it says MPs must not “lose sight” of taxation as a tool to lower drinking levels.
At the end of last year it was reported that the North East faced an epidemic of alcoholic liver problems among young adults with the number of hospital admissions for people in their early 30s with alcoholic liver disease increasing by more than 400% in the region – the national increase stands at 61%.
In 2010 Prime Minister David Cameron pledged to crack down on shops selling discounted drinks in a bid to curb alcohol-fuelled disorder but stopped short of minimum pricing.
A ban on selling alcohol at less than cost price will come into force in England and Wales in April 2012.
Speaking in the House of Commons in December 2011 Cameron said he was aware of the letter and was “looking very carefully” at the issue.
In November, the Scottish government made a second bid to bring in legislation which will set a minimum price for a unit of alcohol. It has already put in place a ban on “irresponsible” drinks promotions.
Professor Sir Ian Gilmore, special adviser to the Royal College of Physicians, said nearly 10,000 lives a year could be saved by a minimum price of 50p per alcohol unit.
He told the Telegraph that the government had acknowledged the importance of price by introducing a ban on selling alcohol below cost, but said this did not go “far enough”.
“We’re talking about saving lives here.
“It’s not just about damage to individuals who drink too much but their children and unborn babies and the victims of alcohol-related crime. The most effective way of targeting the heaviest drinkers is probably through a minimum unit price.”
A Department for Health spokesman said its new “alcohol strategy” would be launched early this year.
And a spokesman for Health Secretary Andrew Lansley said he had been reluctant to consider a minimum price per unit because it would not be legal in terms of the EU competition regulations.
Opponents of a minimum unit price say it is unfair because it penalises all drinkers, not just those who cause or have problems.
Shadow public health minister Diane Abbott called for more government action on alcohol prices, saying: “Alcohol has been too cheap for too long.
“There are record numbers of people being admitted to hospital for alcohol abuse. And the number of under 18s is rising steeply.
“All the medical evidence points to the need for a minimum price per unit of alcohol. Alcohol abuse is not just a health issue, it is a public order issue.”
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